航海与空想社会主义

• 作 者: 朱少伟
• 出 处: 航海
• 发表日期: 1982年02期
• 关键词: 空想社会主义 新航路 麦哲伦 探险活动 哥伦布 环球航行 宝藏 游记 回忆录 《乌托邦》

15世纪末至16世纪初,世界处于一个狂热的航海时代。当时,随着资本主义因素增长而经济日益发展的欧洲各国,为了开辟新航路掠夺东方财富,寻觅黄金宝藏,筹划了一系列空前规模的航海探险活动。著名的“世界三大航行”,哥伦布发现新大陆,达·伽马首航印度,麦哲伦环球航行,正是发生在这个时期。许多到过美洲、非洲、亚洲等地区的航海探险家,撰写了大量游记和回忆录,将奇乡异域风情,栩栩如生地

From the late 15th century to the beginning of the 16th century, the world was in a period of fanatical sailing. At that time, with the increasing capitalist factors and the growing economy, all European countries planned a series of unprecedented nautical exploration activities in order to open up new routes to seize the wealth of the East and search for gold treasures. The famous “world’s three major sailing,” Columbus discovered the New World, Da Vatican maiden voyage India, Magellan around the world sailing, it is happened in this period. Many navigable explorers who have been to the Americas, Africa, and Asia have written a lot of travel notes and memoirs, bringing exotic and lifelike