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在经济增长日益快速和区域差距不断扩大的中国,社会和谐发展受到了广泛关注。本文选择联合国开发计划署(UNDP)提出的人文发展指数作为评价和谐社会发展的主要依据,从全国、分省、分县3个空间尺度出发,深入探讨了中国人文社会发展态势及其空间格局。研究结果表明:①国家层面,中国人文发展指数2005年达到0.755,处于中等人文发展水平;②分省尺度,中国人文发展水平东部高西部低,地区差异明显,人均GDP的区域差异是导致中国分省差距的重要因素;③分县尺度,中国处于中等人文发展水平的土地和人口都在4/5以上,呈现“中间大、两头小”的纺锤分布,高低两极差异悬殊。
In China, where economic growth is accelerating rapidly and the regional gap widens, the development of social harmony has drawn wide attention. This article selects the human development index proposed by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) as the main basis for evaluating the development of a harmonious society. Based on the three spatial scales of the whole country, sub-province and sub-county, this paper explores the development trend and its spatial pattern of humanities and social development in China. The results show that: (1) at the national level, the human development index in China reached 0.755 in 2005, at a moderate level of humanistic development; (2) At the provincial level and the level of human development in eastern China, the western part of the eastern part of the area is low with obvious regional differences; Provincial disparities; ③ According to the county scale, the land and population of middle-scale humanities development in China are all above 4/5, showing the distribution of spindle with “middle big and small two”, and there is great disparity between the two poles.