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近代中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质和国情,决定着中国革命的特点,是以“武装的革命反对武装的反革命”而进行的长期的革命战争。而且,这种长期的革命战争的形式和内容,又只能是党领导的农民革命战争。1927年大革命失败之后,为反抗国民党反动派的屠杀政策,毛泽东根据中央的决议,回湖南领导秋收暴动,在攻打中心城市长沙受挫后,主动将部队转移至敌人统治力量薄弱的农村地区,在罗霄山脉中段开始创建井冈山革命根据地。
The nature and national conditions of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society in modern China determine the characteristics of the Chinese revolution and are long-term revolutionary wars based on the “armed revolution and the anti-armed counter-revolution.” Moreover, the form and content of this long-term revolutionary war can only be the peasant revolutionary war led by the party. After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, Mao Zedong, in response to the Central Party’s resolution, led the fall riots in response to the Kuomintang reactionaries to a policy of massacre. After defeat in the center city of Changsha, Mao Zedong took the initiative to transfer troops to rural areas where the enemy’s ruling power is weak. Middle of the mountains began to create Jinggangshan revolutionary base.