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一份来自国家卫生部的调查报告:在全国被调查的15个省、市的30个县2万余个乡镇企业中,有铅作业的厂矿为1497个,经过体检,怀疑铅中毒者占22.12％,已诊断为中毒者占4.15％,中毒女工是男工的3倍。铅中毒人数大大高于同期国营企业。简陋的厂房设备,恶劣的工作环境和工人不具备基本防护意识是乡镇企业铅中毒状况严重的原因。有关专家这样说。铅,作为一种软质重金属,被广泛应用于厂矿企业,如铅矿及铅金属矿的开采;铅锭铅板的冻炼和焙制;印刷业的铸字、铸板;蓄电池工业的焙炼;在陶瓷、搪瓷等生产中,使用的铅化合物配釉料;在塑料加工、
A survey report from the Ministry of Health shows that among the more than 20,000 township and village enterprises in 30 counties of 15 provinces and municipalities surveyed nationwide, there are 1,497 factories and mines with lead operations. After medical examination, persons suspected of lead poisoning account for 22.12 %, 4.15% have been diagnosed as poisoning, 3 times more poisoned women workers than men. The number of lead poisoning is much higher than the state-owned enterprises over the same period. Shabby plant equipment, poor working conditions and workers do not have the basic awareness of protection is a serious problem of lead poisoning in township enterprises. The experts say so. Lead, as a kind of soft heavy metal, is widely used in factories and mines, such as the exploitation of lead ore and lead metal ore, the freezing and baking of lead ingots and lead plates, the casting of letters and plates in printing, the baking of battery industries ; In the production of ceramics, enamels and other uses of lead compounds with glaze; in plastic processing,