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文章重点分析了在房地产保有期间我国房地产税存在的主要问题:保有期间税基狭窄,而开发环节税负过重;内外两套税制分设,税制不统一;计税依据不太合理等。认为应借鉴国际经验,适当调整税收政策,坚持“宽税基、少税种、低税率”的基本原则,简化税种,从价征收房地产税;拓宽税基,扩大征收范围,将房地产税的征收范围扩展至所有存量房地产;降低开发环节的税负,合理设计房地产税税率。
The article focuses on the main problems of real estate tax in China during the tenure of real estate: the narrow tax base during the holding period, and the heavy tax burden on the development stage; the separation of the two sets of tax system inside and outside, the unification of the tax system, and the unreasonable tax base. The author thinks that we should draw lessons from international experience, adjust tax policy properly, adhere to the basic principle of “wide tax base, less tax types and lower tax rates”, simplify tax types and collect ad valorem property tax; broaden tax base and expand the scope of tax collection, Expansion to all stock real estate; reduce the tax burden on the development process, the rational design of real estate tax rate.