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公元前1066年,周人首领姬发率领西方诸部落方国灭商,革了殷商的“天命”。两年后,武王逝世,其子姬诵年幼即位。于是,如何长久和稳定地统治被征服的众多部落方国和广大地区,遂成为一个严峻而又紧迫的问题。但是,周人解决这一问题面临着巨大的困难。首先,被周人灭掉的殷是一个历史悠久、文化发达且“有册有典”的中心大邦。虽然商纣王败坏了殷的声誉,但殷的历史传统与文化精神并没有在
In 1066 BC, the leader of the Zhou Dynasty, Ji Fat, led the western tribes to destroy their merchants and change the “destiny” of the Shang merchants. Two years later, King of Wu died, his son Ji recite the young ascended the throne. Therefore, how to rule a large number of tribal countries and the vast areas that have been conquered in a long-term and stable manner has become a serious and urgent issue. However, Zhou people face enormous difficulties in solving this problem. First of all, Yin, who was exterminated by the Zhou People, is a large state with a long history, well-developed culture and a well-documented history. Although Shangwang ruined Yin’s reputation, Yin’s historical traditions and cultural spirits did not