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一个国家的经济和社会发展是由多方面构成的。从各个方面发展过程的内在联系看,基本上可以分为两大关系:一个是各个产业部门和社会部门的发展关系,另一个是各个经济区域和社会区域的发展关系。城乡之间经济和社会发展的关系,属于区域发展关系的范畴。但是,城市和乡村是两个具有特定含义的区域,它们在产业构成、发展水平、发展趋势以及由此形成的关系上,都明显不同于一般的区域和区域关系。特别是在发展中国家的工业化时期,城乡经济和社会形成了二元性结构.它们之间相互依存、相互影响,既存在着摩擦和对立,又具有协调发展的内在要求。由于这一点,城乡经济和社会的发展关系,就成为关系到整个经济和社会发展的一个重要内容。中国的城乡经济和社会发展具有典型的二元结构特征。在这种条件下,如何把握城乡经济和社会发展的态势和特点,减少它们之间的摩擦和对立,促进它们之间的协调发展,是一个值得重视和需要深入研究的问题。
The economic and social development of a country consists of many aspects. From the internal relations of all aspects of the development process, basically can be divided into two major relations: one is the development of various industrial sectors and social sectors, and the other is the economic and social development of the regional relations. The relationship between the economic and social development between urban and rural areas belongs to the category of regional development relations. However, cities and villages are two areas of specific meaning. They are obviously different from the general regional and regional relations in their composition, level of development, development trend and the resulting relations. Especially in the industrialization period of developing countries, the urban and rural economy and society have formed a dualistic structure, and their interdependence and mutual influence have not only the friction and antagonism but also the inherent requirements of coordinated development. Because of this, the economic and social relations between urban and rural areas have become an important element that affects the entire economic and social development. China’s urban and rural economic and social development has a typical dual structure. Under such conditions, how to grasp the situation and characteristics of urban and rural economic and social development, reduce the friction and opposition between them, and promote the coordinated development among them is a problem that deserves our attention and needs further study.