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徐嘉炎诗风演化折射出康熙朝诗风演变的复杂过程。徐嘉炎于康熙十二年入都后,在诗坛主导风尚影响下,其审美趣味由唐诗转入宋诗,而诗坛盟主王士禛的奖掖更加剧了这种转向。在康熙帝诏举博学鸿词科背景下,冯溥开始整饬诗坛,呼吁唐诗风,反对宋诗,于是徐嘉炎走上重返唐诗的道路。徐嘉炎诗风演化过程及成因的考察,展示了康熙诗坛诗歌演变脉络,凸显了博学鸿词科的诗史意义,纠正以往徐嘉炎诗歌研究的错误。
The Evolution of Xu Jiayan’s Poetic Style Reflects the Complex Process of Poetry Evolution in Kangxi. After Xu Kangyan entered the capital in the 12th year of Kangxi’s reign, under the influence of the dominant style of poetry, its aesthetic taste was transferred from Tang poetry to Song poetry, while the reluctance of poet altar Wang Shitai furthered this turn. In the imperial edict of Emperor Kangxi, under the background of erudite poetry, Fengpu started to poem the poetic circles, appealed to Tang poetry style and opposed to Song poetry, so Xu Jiayan embarked on the path of returning to Tang poetry. Xu Jiayan’s poem style evolvement process and the origin of the investigation show the evolution of poetry in Kangxi poetry, highlighting the meaning of poetic history of poetry to rectify the mistakes in the past Xu Jiayan poetry.