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马克思提出的“社会五种形态理论”揭示了人类社会发展的一般规律,但在特定环境下的国家或地区可以跨越某一个或某几个社会形态实现跨越式发展。跨越发展也应是社会发展的常态。跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”仅指对社会形态或生产关系的跨越,生产力作为一种“自然过程”是不能跨越的。所以,特殊国家在跨越“卡夫丁峡谷”之后亟待大力发展生产力以应对跨越后的挑战。
Marx’s “theory of the five forms of society” reveals the general law of the development of human society. However, a country or region under a specific environment can achieve leapfrog development across one or several social forms. Leapfrog development should also be the norm of social development. Across the “Cafudin Gorge” only refers to the social form or relations of production across the productive forces as a “natural process” can not be crossed. Therefore, the special countries urgently need to vigorously develop their productivity so as to meet the challenges they face after crossing the “Cafudin Canyon.”