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一、俄罗斯经济危机程度减轻的表现及其原因 1993年上半年,俄罗斯的经济危机程度有所减轻,其表现主要是: 1.社会生产下降幅度减小。1992年俄国内生产总值下降19%,生产的国民收入下降20%,工业生产下降18.8%。今年上半年生产下降幅度有所减小,与去年同期相比,国内生产总值下降14—16%,生产的国民收入下降17.2%,工业产值下降18%。 2.社会生产从全面下降向结构性下降转化。今年上半年,消费品生产下降幅度大大低于整个工业的下降幅度,前者下降11%,后者下降18%。
First, the performance of the Russian economy to reduce the extent of the crisis and its causes In the first half of 1993, Russia’s economic crisis has eased, its performance is mainly: 1. The decline in social production decreased. In 1992, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Russia dropped by 19%, the national income of production dropped by 20% and that of industrial production by 18.8%. In the first half of this year, the decline in production declined somewhat. Compared with the same period of last year, the GDP dropped by 14-16%, the national income of production dropped by 17.2% and the output value of industry decreased by 18%. 2. Social production from overall decline to structural decline. In the first half of this year, the decline in the production of consumer goods was significantly lower than that of the entire industry, with the former dropping 11% and the latter 18%.