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放射治疗是鼻咽癌治疗的首选,但放射线照射是一种非选择性照射,放射线在杀灭肿瘤细胞的同时也会对正常组织、器官造成损伤,甚至引起放射性分泌性中耳炎(SOM)。目前临床上治疗SOM的方法很多,但应用龙胆泻肝丸干预防治SOM的经验较少。本文就放射性SOM的病因病机及龙胆泻肝丸的解方、单味方剂药理等方面进行综述。
Radiation therapy is the first choice for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, but radiation is a non-selective radiation, radiation in the killing of tumor cells but also on normal tissues and organs damage, and even cause radiation-induced otitis media (SOM). At present, there are many ways to treat SOM clinically, but there is less experience in the application of Longdanxiegan Pill in preventing and treating SOM. In this paper, the etiology and pathogenesis of radioactive SOM and Longdanxiegan pill solution side, single prescription pharmacology and other aspects are reviewed.