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今年,我国经济的治理整顿进入了攻坚阶段。我们能不能实现既定的目标,使整个国民经济的发展出现新的转机,实现良性循环,在很大程度上取决于企业经济效益的状况。去年下半年以来,由于多年积累的问题和新出现的矛盾交织在一起,工业生产明显地表现出回落过猛、降幅过大的趋势,企业生产经营面临着前所未有的重重困难。产成品严重积压,流动资金紧张,停产半停产企业增加,企业经济效益普遍下滑。这种情况引起了社会各方面的普遍关注。现在,国家已经决定对紧缩的力度作某些必要的调整,并采取了若干微调措施,经济生活中的矛盾可望逐步缓解。但是,在保持经济适度增长的前提下,尽快扭转企业经济效益下降的趋势,还有赖于工业企业立足于内部挖潜,从困境中解脱出来。
This year, the rectification of our country’s economy has entered a crucial stage. Whether we can achieve our stated goal and bring about a new turning point in the development of the entire national economy and achieve a virtuous circle depends to a large extent on the economic efficiency of enterprises. Since the second half of last year, due to the problems accumulated over the years and emerging conflicts intertwined, industrial production clearly showed a trend of excessive decline and excessive decline. As a result, the production and operation of enterprises are facing unprecedented difficulties. A serious backlog of finished products, liquidity constraints, stop production of semi-discontinued enterprises increased, the general decline in economic efficiency. This situation has aroused the widespread concern of all sectors of society. Now that the country has decided to make some necessary adjustments to the tightening efforts and has taken some fine-tuning measures, the contradictions in economic life are expected to ease gradually. However, under the precondition of maintaining a moderate economic growth, the trend of reversing the decline of economic efficiency of an enterprise as soon as possible depends on the fact that industrial enterprises are freed from difficulties based on their internal potentials.