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生物是一门以实验为基础的自然学科,探究实验成为培养学生动手操作、动脑思考的技能。在实验中能调动学生学习积极性,激发学生参与学习的兴趣,提高观察、实践、探究和创新能力,还有助于培养学生实事求是的精神、严肃认真的科学态度。进行实验探究活动一定要按照发现问题、提出问题、做出假设、制定计划、实施计划、得出结论、表达交流几个步骤来完成实验,以培养学生解决问题能力的教学活动,
Biology is a natural subject based on experimentation. Inquiry experimentation has become a skill for cultivating students’ hands-on operations and brain thinking. In the experiment, students’ enthusiasm for learning can be mobilized, students’ interest in learning can be stimulated, and the ability to observe, practice, explore and innovate can be improved. It can also help students develop a spirit of seeking truth from facts and a serious and scientific attitude. To carry out experimental exploration activities, it is necessary to complete experiments in accordance with the steps of finding problems, asking questions, making hypotheses, making plans, implementing plans, drawing conclusions, and expressing exchanges so as to cultivate students’ problem-solving teaching activities.