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语言与文化有着极为密切的关系。语言是文化的载体,而且是一个容量极大的载体。它也是反映民族文化的一面镜子。文化则是语言承载的复杂内容,它既是一种社会现象,又是一种历史现象。萨丕尔(E.Sapair)在《语言论》中说:“语言的背后是有东西的,而且语言不能离开文化而存在,所谓文化就是社会遗传下来的习惯和信仰的总和,由它可以决定我们的生活组织。”柏默(R.Palmer)在《现代语言学导论》中也说:“语言的历史和文化的历史
Language and culture have a very close relationship. Language is the carrier of culture, but also a very large capacity carrier. It is also a mirror that reflects the national culture. Culture is a complicated content carried by the language. It is both a social phenomenon and a historical phenomenon. E.Sapair said in Linguistics: “There is something behind the language, and language can not exist without culture. The so-called culture is the sum of the habits and beliefs inherited by society. It can decide Our living organization. ”In the Introduction to Modern Linguistics, R. Palmer also said:" The history of language and its history