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“于”是个文言文遗留下来的字眼儿。在现代汉语的书面语,特别是政治语体和科学语体里,它出现频繁,生命力很强。它有时充当介词,是虚词当中用场最广的一个;有时充当词素,是它的一种虚化现象;有时还叫人有点儿为难,不好马上肯定它是介词呢,还是词素。本文打算谈谈:它在现代汉语里的各种用法,在什么情况下它是个介词,在什么情况下它是个词素,以及它的发展趋势。
“To” is a literary legacy of the word children. In modern Chinese written language, especially in the political style and scientific style, it appears frequently and has strong vitality. Sometimes it acts as a preposition, which is the most widely used one among the function words. Sometimes it acts as a morpheme, which is a kind of blurring phenomenon. Sometimes it is also a bit embarrassing. It is not so easy to confirm that it is an antecedent or a morpheme. This article intends to talk about: its use in modern Chinese, under what circumstances it is a preposition, under what circumstances it is a morpheme, and its development trend.