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价格是市场机制 的核心，价格反映供求 关系，为资源流动提供 信号，最终引导资源的 优化配置。利率是资 金、资本的价格。资金 作为一种投资、生产、 消费等一切经济活动 都必须使用的生产要 素，其价格机制影响的 不是某一局部市场的 供求平衡，而是整个社 会的供求状况和资?
Price is the core of the market mechanism, the price reflects the supply and demand, provide a signal for the flow of resources, and ultimately guide the optimal allocation of resources. Interest rates are the capital, the price of capital. As a production factor that must be used for all economic activities such as investment, production and consumption, the price mechanism does not affect the balance between the supply and demand of a certain local market but the supply and demand and supply of the entire society.