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近年来我国港口普遍存在着区域内重复建设、吞吐能力过剩、港口发展同质化、无序竞争激烈、缺乏协调合作等问题。通过港口供给侧改革提升港口企业发展的竞争力,改善现有的发展局面,成为港口企业需要解决的迫切问题根据交通运输部数据,2004年我国港口吞吐能力适应度为0.9,2016年则达到1.2,总体来看,相当于港口设计吞吐能力比实际吞吐量高出20%。例如,2016年环渤海地区港口群煤
In recent years, there are common problems in the ports of our country, such as redundant construction in the region, excess throughput, port development homogeneity, fierce disorderly competition and lack of coordination and cooperation. According to the data of the Ministry of Transport, the adaptability of port throughput in 2004 was 0.9 in 2016, and 1.2 in 2016. The port’s supply-side reform is to improve the competitiveness of port enterprises and improve the current development situation. Overall, the port throughput equivalent to 20% higher than the actual throughput. For example, in 2016, the port cluster of coal in the Bohai Rim region