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1993~1994年,在渭北黄土高原刺槐改造更新幼林地,用4种化学除草剂对刺槐伐桩萌芽和林地杂草防除进行了研究。结果表明:刺槐伐桩萌条防除应在萌条未木质化阶段用低容量喷雾法施药、或在伐桩未萌芽阶段用涂抹法施药,但前者除萌效果最好。节约投资40.4%~67.9%,提高工效2.5~4.0倍。喷雾法最适药剂种类及有效剂量为:目的伐桩用1.4kg/万丛的革甘膦或0.3~0.5kg/万丛的森革净;非目的伐桩用1.2~3.0kg/万丛的2,4-D丁酯或2.1kg/万丛的革甘群。萌生刺槐分别与油松、华山松、落叶松、杜仲混交幼林地化学除草,应在4月底用有效剂量0.5kg/hm2的森草净或2.0kg/hm2的2,4-DT酯,或用0.8kg/hm2的革甘膦(杜仲除外)低容量喷雾。除草率达83.2%~87.6%,提高工效60倍,节约投资38.9%~60.0%。
From 1993 to 1994, the young locust was reformed in Robinia pseudoacacia on the Loess Plateau of Weibei, and four kinds of chemical herbicides were used to study the sprout of locust cutting and the weed control in the forest. The results showed that the seed germination of Robinia pseudoacacia should be sprayed with low volume spray in the non-lignification stage of sprout, or with the smear method in the stage of non-sprout stump. Saving investment 40.4% ~ 67.9%, improve work efficiency 2.5 ~ 4.0 times. Spray method of the most suitable types of agents and effective doses: purpose of cutting pile with 1.4kg / Wan Cong of or the 0.3 ~ 0.5kg / Wan Sen Senge net; non-purpose cutting pile with 1.2 ~ 3.0kg / Wan Cong 2,4-D butyl ester or 2.1kg / Wan Cong Gu Gan group. Black locust and pine, Huashan pine, Larix gmelinii, Eucommia birch mixed chemical young weeding should be the end of April with an effective dose of 0.5kg / hm2 Sen grass net or 2.0kg / hm2 of 2,4-DT ester, Or with 0.8kg / hm2 of glufosinate (excluding Eucommia) low volume spray. Weeding rate of 83.2% ~ 87.6%, improve work efficiency 60 times, saving investment 38.9% ~ 60.0%.