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目的:探讨蒙脱石散不同给药途径对小儿腹泻的临床疗效。方法:选取本院收治的腹泻患儿135例,随机分为三组,各45例。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组甲口服蒙脱石散,治疗组乙给予蒙脱石散保留灌肠。结果:对比治疗总有效率,对照组为71.1%,治疗组甲为93.3%,治疗组乙为97.8%,因此,治疗组与对照组差异显著(P<0.01),差异具有统计学意义。结论:蒙脱石散对小儿腹泻疗效显著,给药途径不用局限于传统口服用药,保留灌肠给药效果更显著,值得推广应用。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of different route of administration of montmorillonite on children with diarrhea. Methods: 135 cases of diarrhea admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into three groups (n = 45). Control group given conventional treatment, treatment group oral montmorillonite powder, treatment group B given montmorillonite scattered retention enema. Results: The total effective rate was 71.1% in the control group, 93.3% in the treatment group and 97.8% in the treatment group B, so there was significant difference between the treatment group and the control group (P <0.01). The difference was statistically significant. Conclusion: The montmorillonite powder has significant effect on pediatric diarrhea. The route of administration should not be confined to the traditional oral medication, but the retention enema is more effective and should be popularized and applied.