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京剧是中国传统戏剧的代表性剧种。20世纪60年代,我国掀起过“现代京剧”热潮。京剧艺术形式与现代题材结合的起源,应追溯到20世纪30年代初。从30年代初期,红一军团战士剧社等红军文艺战士创作了红色现代京剧,进行了京剧现代化的初步尝试。红一军团战士剧社曾经演唱过京剧《骂蒋介石》、《蒋介石自叹》1927年冬至1935年底,以中央苏区为中心,兴起了以现代话剧为主的革命戏剧运动,
Beijing Opera is the representative drama of traditional Chinese drama. In the 1960s, China had set off a boom of “modern Beijing Opera.” The origin of the combination of the art forms of Beijing Opera and the modern themes should be traced back to the early 1930s. From the early 1930s, the Red Army Legion Theater and other Red Army literary and art fighters created the red modern Beijing opera, and carried out the first attempt of Beijing opera modernization. The Red Army Corps war drama club once sang opera “scolded Chiang Kai-shek,” “Chiang Kai-shek sigh” 1927 winter solstice by the end of 1935 to the Central Soviet Area as the center, the rise of a modern drama-based revolutionary drama movement,