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1931年1月28日,日本侵略军借口保护侨民,向上海闸北一带发动进攻,并扬言四小时内占领上海。驻守上海的国民党第十九路军在全国人民抗日高潮推动下,奋起自卫,开始了“淞沪抗战”。抗战中,副总指挥兼军长的蔡廷楷将军,命令士兵们在阵地内每人挖一个单人掩体,而且掩体挖的深度约一人左右,并给士兵们每人配备一个板凳,战斗时放在掩体上当垫脚。
On January 28, 1931, the Japanese aggression forces justified expatriate protection and attacked Shanghai’s Zhabei area. It threatened to occupy Shanghai within four hours. Under the impetus of the people’s anti-Japanese upsurge, the 19th Route Army of the Kuomintang stationed in Shanghai rose from self-defense and started the “Battle of Songhu”. In the war of resistance against Japan, General Tsai Ting-kai, deputy commander and commander of the commander, ordered the soldiers to dig a single shelter for each person in the position and to dig the bunker to a depth of about one person and to equip the soldiers with a bench for each person, Bunker when padded feet.