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在中国近代的社会背景下,西学东渐的局面使中国人的价值观、幸福观发生改变,一些思想家以批判三纲、提倡自由、平等为前提,自戊戌维新时期开始,尤其在五四运动期间,逐步出现了带有西方功利主义倾向的求乐免苦思想,进而以自然人性论为理论前提,形成了注重利群且倾向合理利己的求乐免苦幸福观。在近代,求乐免苦幸福观充分展示了其重要作用及其历史局限性。
Under the social background of modern China, the gradual progress of Western learning made Chinese people’s values and outlook on happiness change. Some thinkers changed their attitude toward the Three Guidelines and promoted freedom and equality. Since the start of the Reform Movement of 1898, especially during the May Fourth Movement , Gradual emergence of the concept of seeking liberation from bitterness with Western utilitarian tendencies, and then to the theory of natural human nature as the theoretical premise, formed a patrilineal interest-seeking exemption from bitter happiness concept. In modern times, the concept of seeking happiness from bitterness and happiness fully demonstrated its important role and its historical limitations.