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英国封建制的形成乃至发展,与土地权利分割的产生和存续有着紧密联系,是发展着的事物不同层面的呈现。英国早在盎格鲁-撒克逊时期,已初现基于土地权利分割的领主附庸关系之端倪;诺曼征服更将封臣制引入到了土地财产关系之中,并通过《末日审判调查》正式确立了分割式的封建土地财产观念;而在社会基层层面上,封建制庄园与原有村社共同体相互叠加,也引致了乡村土地权利的分割。后随地产权、土地转移及继承制的发展,土地权利的分割状况更趋复杂。总之,封建制的浸入,使英国的土地权利渐次分割;而土地权利分割状况的强化,又推动了英国封建制的变革。正是在两者的交互作用下,英国形成了它后来独特的法律、政治和社会结构。
The formation and even development of British feudalism has close ties with the emergence and survival of the division of land rights and is a manifestation of the different aspects of the developed things. Britain as early as the Anglo-Saxon period, has begun to appear based on land division of lord vassal relations clues; Norman Conquest even more seal censions into the relationship between land and property, and through the “Doomsday Trial Investigation” formally established a split Feudal land property concept; at the grassroots level, feudal manor and the original village community overlap each other, also led to the division of rural land rights. With the development of land property right, land transfer and succession system, the division of land rights is more complicated. In short, the feudal system of the immersion, the British land rights gradually divided; and the strengthening of land rights division, but also to promote the British feudal change. It is with the interaction of the two that the United Kingdom formed its later unique legal, political and social structures.