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NGO(英文“non-governmentorganization”一词的缩写,指在特定法律系统下,不被视为政府部门的协会、社团、基金会、慈善信托、非营利公司或其他法人,不以营利为目的的非政府组织。)的特征使其成为灾难危机处理不可缺少的力量,其与政府的关系更是影响救灾效果的重要因素。本文以“5.12”赈灾为例展开探讨,可以看到二者之间主要有互补性的关系,互补和契约并重等关系。在应对灾害危机时,应调和目标、适当的分配责任与权利从而创建危机状态下的公私协力关系,从而有助于灾后重建工作。
NGO (English abbreviation for “non-governmentorganization” means an association, association, foundation, charitable trust, non-profit corporation or other legal person that is not considered a government department under a particular legal system, The purpose of non-governmental organizations.) Characteristics of the disaster crisis has become an indispensable force in dealing with its relationship with the government is an important factor affecting the effectiveness of disaster relief. In this paper, “5.12 ” disaster relief as an example to explore, we can see that there are mainly complementary relationship between the two, complementarity and contractual relationship. In response to a disaster crisis, it is necessary to reconcile the objectives with the proper allocation of responsibilities and rights so as to create a public-private partnership in crisis so as to contribute to post-disaster reconstruction.