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被国外科学家誉为“中国理论物理学界的代表人物”的周光召,曾先后任中国科学院院长、党组书记、中国科协主席、国务院学位委员会副主任委员、学部委员会执行主席和全国人大副委员长等职。周光召1929年5月出生于湖南长沙市,从北京大学研究生院物理专业研究生毕业后留校任教。是他首先提出了著名的“粒子自旋的螺旋态”理论,并建立
Zhou Guangzhao, dean of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, president of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, chairman of the China Association for Science and Technology, vice chairman of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, executive chairman of the Academic Committee and vice chairman of the NPC, has been hailed by foreign scientists as “representative of China’s theoretical physics community” Other staff. Zhou Guangzhao was born in May 1929 in Changsha City, Hunan Province. He graduated from a postgraduate majoring in physics in the Graduate School of Peking University. It is he who first proposed the famous “spin state of particle spin” theory and established