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目的研究群组管理对抑郁症患者护理干预的影响。方法选择2012年6月至2014年5月该院收治的抑郁症患者80例,按患者入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组各40例。两组均予以帕罗西汀片口服治疗,对照组采用精神科常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上增加群组管理。比较干预前后两组汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、社会功能缺陷筛选量表(SDSS)及健康促进生活方式量表(HPLP-Ⅱ)评分的变化。结果干预3周、5周后观察组HAMD和SDSS得分明显低于对照组,干预5周后HPLP-Ⅱ评分明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论应用群组管理可以有效改善患者的抑郁状态,明显提高其社会功能,改善其生活方式。
Objective To study the effect of group management on nursing intervention in patients with depression. Methods Eighty patients with depression who admitted to our hospital from June 2012 to May 2014 were divided into control group and observation group according to the order of admission. Both groups were treated with paroxetine tablets orally, the control group with routine psychiatric care, the observation group on the basis of the control group to increase group management. The changes of HAMD, SDSS and HPLP-II scores in both groups before and after intervention were compared. Results After intervention for 3 weeks and 5 weeks, the scores of HAMD and SDSS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. After 5 weeks of intervention, the HPLP-Ⅱ scores were significantly higher than those in the control group, with statistically significant differences. Conclusion The application of group management can effectively improve the patient’s depression status, significantly improve their social function and improve their lifestyle.