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第一种意见认为,社会主义生产的目的,是为了满足人民的需要,不应当考虑盈利,决不能把取得盈利直接等同于满足社会需要。或者认为,社会主义企业发展生产的动力,不是企业领导者对利润的追求,而是劳动者社会主义性质的竞赛,这种竞赛与经济核算制结合起来,就会使社会主义企业的生产力无止境的发展。国家经济所要求的,不是企业利润率的增大,而是社会主义国民经济各个部门生产的增长。我们不能以个别企业的盈利作为生产的目的,决不能把盈利直接等同于满足社会需要。社会主义企业的
The first view is that the purpose of socialist production is to satisfy the needs of the people. We should not consider profitability and must never directly compare profits with the needs of our society. Or they think that the driving force for the development of production by the socialist enterprises is not the pursuit of profit by business leaders but a socialist race of laborers. Such a competition, combined with the economic accounting system, will endanger the productive forces of socialist enterprises development of. What is demanded by the national economy is not the increase in the profit rate of enterprises, but the growth of production in all sectors of the socialist national economy. We can not regard the profitability of individual enterprises as the goal of production and must not directly equate profits with the needs of the community. Socialist enterprise