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体育作为一门课程,在我国从1904年开始在学校正式开设,称作体操课,1923年改称体育课。但是,体育课程真正成为一门完整的教学科目和学科体系,是新中国成立后逐渐形成和完善的。一、体育在学校课程中的位置体育是学校全面发展教育中的一个组成部分。虽然国家颁布的有关方针、政策、法规,对体育在教育中的地位、作用做了明确的规定,但由于传统观念的影响,仍有人把体育、音乐和美术,视为“副科”、“小科”。体育,作为一门教学科目,在整个学校教育中,究竟占有何种地位,它的重要意义在哪里,仍需要不断地提高认识。 (一)体育在我国是中小学必修课程之一新中国成立以来,人民政府,十分重视学生体育,把体育作为全面发展教育方针的一个组成部分。历次颁发的《课程标准》和《教学计划》,都将体育列为必修课程。1986年《中华人民共和国义务教育
Sports as a course in our country from 1904 officially opened in the school, known as gymnastics class, renamed the sports class in 1923. However, the physical education curriculum has truly become a complete teaching subject and disciplinary system, which is gradually formed and perfected after the founding of new China. First, the position of sports in the school curriculum Physical education is an integral part of school education. Although the guidelines, policies and regulations promulgated by the state clearly stipulate the role and status of sports in education, there are still people who regard sports, music and fine arts as “auxiliary subjects” and “small” due to the influence of traditional concepts Section “. Sports, as a teaching subject, occupies a position in the entire school education. Where is its significance? It still needs to be constantly raised. (1) PE is one of the Required Courses in Primary and Secondary Schools in China Since the establishment of People’s Republic of China, the People’s Government has attached great importance to student sports and has taken sports as an integral part of its comprehensive education policy. Previous issued ”curriculum standards“ and ”teaching plan“, all sports as a compulsory course. 1986 ”People’s Republic of China compulsory education