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帕米尔高原,古称葱岭,是古代中国和地中海各国的路上通道丝绸之路的必经之地,是世界海拔最高面积最大的高原之一。“帕米尔”是塔吉克语“世界屋脊”的意思。在我国新疆西部境内的为﹙东﹚帕米尔高原,它的东部与青藏高原紧紧相依。帕米尔高原西部大部分延伸入邻国巴吉斯坦、阿富汗、塔吉克斯坦等国以及克什米尔地区。其实,中国只有三大高原(即“青藏高原”、“内蒙古高原”和“云贵高原”),而﹙东﹚帕米尔高原在中国境内仅仅是庞大躯体的帕米尔高原的冰山一角。﹙东
The Pamir Plateau, anciently known as Onarum, is a must for the Silk Road on the ancient China and the Mediterranean countries. It is one of the highest plateaus in the world at its highest elevation. “Pamir ” is the meaning of Tajik “roof of the world ”. In the west of our country, Xinjiang is the Pudong (East) Pamirs, and its eastern part closely depends on the Tibetan Plateau. Much of the western Pamirs extend into neighboring countries such as Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Kashmir. In fact, there are only three plateaus in China (ie, the “Tibetan Plateau”, “Inner Mongolia Plateau” and “Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau”), while the Pudong Plateau in China is only a large body of Pamirs tip of the iceberg. (east