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由于不同学科研究方法的差异,要求不同的研究人员应具备不同的科学素质。地学是一门以定性描述为主线的综合研究学科,其研究人员必须具备动手能力、分析问题的综合能力以及良好的文字与口头表达能力。只有这样才能适应地学研究与发展的高层次要求。如何培养研究生的这些能力,是我们每一位高校教员或研究生导师应当时常思索的问题。本文就地学研究生教学与培养方法问题,提出以下几点建议。
Due to the differences of research methods in different disciplines, different researchers are required to have different scientific qualifications. Geosciences is a comprehensive research subject that focuses on qualitative description. Its researchers must possess practical ability, comprehensive ability to analyze problems and good written and oral abilities. Only in this way can we meet the high-level requirements of geosciences research and development. How to cultivate these abilities of postgraduates is a problem that every teacher or graduate tutor in colleges and universities should constantly think about. In this paper, we give the following suggestions on the teaching and training methods of local postgraduates.