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高血压病是世界范围的常见病,其中绝大多数属原发性高血压,患病率在一般国家中为8～18％,我国城市为6～10％,农村为3～7％。高血压的治疗概况根据目前的认识,首先是采取低盐膳食,减轻体重,适当的体力活动,避免过度紧张等措施。药物治疗的原则是:(1)除严重,紧急病例外,不宜降压过快,应先用缓和,付作用较少的药物。必要时联合应用二至三种药物,如效果仍不满意,再改用作用较强的药物。世界
Hypertension is a common disease in the world. The vast majority of them are essential hypertension with the prevalence of 8-18% in the general country, 6-10% in the cities of China and 3-7% in the countryside. The treatment of hypertension Overview According to the current understanding, the first is to take low-salt diet, weight loss, appropriate physical activity, to avoid excessive tension and other measures. The principles of drug treatment are: (1) In addition to serious and urgent cases, should not be antihypertensive too fast, should be used to ease, pay less effect of drugs. If necessary, two to three kinds of drugs should be used in combination. If the effect is still unsatisfactory, then use a stronger one. world