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心理学家弗洛伊德在人的本能理论中阐述人类有爱欲(erotic)本能和毁灭(destruction)本能。而人类文明却使毁灭本能受到极大地压抑和限制。但无论如何灭的本能总是有意识地或潜意识地以各种名义巧妙地适时表现出来,而表现过程中所呈现的趋亡否定现象即为泄义现象。本文从心理学角度在三个方面述说歌特派小说的故事背景,人物命运及行文泄义现象,最后得出泄义现象在歌特派小说中出现的必要性和必然性。
In the theory of human instinct, psychologist Freud elaborated on the human instinct of erotic instinct and destruction. Human civilization, however, has greatly suppressed and restricted the destruction of instinct. However, in any case, the instinct of extinction is always consciously or subconsciously displayed in a timely and ingenious manner under various nominal conditions. This article, from the angle of psychology, tells the story background, the fate of the characters and the righteousness of the writing style of the song in three aspects, and concludes the necessity and inevitability of the emergence of righteousness in the song of the Gothic novel.