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目的：探讨新生儿窒息亚低温治疗后新生儿行为测定的变化。方法：将符合亚低温入选条件72例窒息新生儿，随机分成亚低温组36例、常规治疗组36例，同期正常产足月儿32例为对照组，亚低温组入院后即行亚低温联合三支持三对症治疗，常规治疗组予三支持三对症治疗，分别于治疗后日龄6-7天27-28天行新生儿行为测定。结果：亚低温治疗可提高新生儿行为测定分值，三组进行比较，有统计学差异（p<0.05）。结论：对于符合条件的患儿，尽早使用亚低温治疗，治疗后可应用NBNA评分评价窒息新生儿，可以早期发现其有无脑损伤。“,”Objective: Study the changes of neonatal behavior by hypothermia treatment on neonatal asphyxia cases. Methods: 72 cases of neonatal asphyxia were meet condition by treatment of hypothermia. 72 cases were randomly divided into two groups. The control group was 32 cases of ful-term infant at same period. Hypothermia group of 36 cases were treated by hypothermia with three support and three symptomatic regimen. Other group of 36 cases were treated by three support and three symptomatic regimen. The neonatal behaviors were measured by NBNA(The 20 items of neonatal behavioral neurological assessment)on 6-7 days and 27-28 days after treatment, respectively. Results: The hypothermia treatment can improve the score of neonatal behaviors. Among three groups, p < 0.05 was considered statistical y significant. Conclusion: For right condition infants should treat by hypothermia as soon as possible. Then infants were assessed by NBNA after treatment to find the injure of brain early.