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我国人均能源可采储量远低于世界平均水平。2000年人均石油开采储量、人均天然气可采储量、人均煤炭可采储量分别为世界平均值的11.1％、4.3％和55.4％。 2020年以后,国内石油产量将逐渐下降。煤炭资源虽然比较丰富,但探明程度较低。 与此同时,我国能源消费量巨大,已成为世界第二大能源消费国。快速发展的机械、汽车、钢铁都是单位增加值能耗很高的行业。在全球新一轮产业布局中,我国正成为一个规模庞大的世界加工制造基地,一些高耗能制造业正向我国转移。由
China’s per capita energy recoverable reserves far below the world average. In 2000, per capita oil recovery, per capita natural gas recoverable reserves and per capita recoverable coal reserves were 11.1%, 4.3% and 55.4% of the world average, respectively. After 2020, domestic oil output will gradually decline. Although rich in coal resources, but less proven. At the same time, China’s huge energy consumption has become the world’s second largest consumer of energy. The rapid development of machinery, automobiles, steel are high energy consumption per unit of value added industries. In the new round of global industrial layout, our country is becoming a large-scale manufacturing and processing base in the world and some high-energy-consuming manufacturing industries are being transferred to our country. by