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通过研究黑龙江省城市居民个人现金卫生支出对贫困的影响,描述和分析个人现金卫生支出使家庭陷入贫困或加剧家庭贫困状况的程度。结果显示,2002年黑龙江省城市有1.14%的居民由于现金卫生支出陷入贫困;因就医发生现金卫生支出后,人群距离脱贫的平均差距增加了13.10元。还以结果为基础进一步分析其内在的影响因素,并提出相应的政策建议。
By studying the impact of personal cash health expenditures on urban poverty in Heilongjiang Province, the paper describes and analyzes the extent to which individual cash health expenditures can cause households to fall into poverty or increase family poverty. The results show that in 2002, 1.14% of the residents of Heilongjiang Province were trapped in poverty due to cash health expenditures; after the cash health expenditures incurred from medical treatment, the average distance between the population and poverty alleviation increased by RMB13.10. Based on the results, it further analyzes its internal influencing factors and proposes corresponding policy recommendations.