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战略导弹核潜艇,作为一种战时生存概率高和攻击力强的战略核力量,自问世以来,始终被全球各核大国海军视为“三位一体”的核战略体系中最可靠的核威慑支柱。早在50年代,美国和前苏联出于各自的全球远洋战略利益,最早研制了拥有战略导弹的核潜艇。目前,美国和俄罗斯两个大国的战略核潜艇拥有量占了全球的90%以上。后继崛起的英、法、中三国,基于各自国情和海军战略防御的需要,也相继发展了有限的潜
As a strategic nuclear force with high survival probability and strong attacking power in wartime, strategic missile nuclear submarine has been regarded as the most reliable pillar of nuclear deterrence in the “Trinity” nuclear strategic system since the advent of the strategic nuclear submarine . As early as the 1950s, the United States and the former Soviet Union pioneered the development of nuclear submarines with strategic missiles for their own strategic global ocean-going interests. At present, the strategic nuclear submarines owned by the two major powers in the United States and Russia account for more than 90% of the world’s total. The subsequent rise of Britain, France and China, based on their own national conditions and the strategic defense needs of the Navy, have also developed a limited potential