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甘露醇(Mannitol)为多醇糖,其高渗溶液能使血浆渗透压增高,而使组织脱水。并且能增加血容量及扩张肾小动脉而增加肾血流量。临床上广泛用于脑水肿的治疗,我院1984年9月至1986年9月滴注甘露醇治愈5例颅内迟发性血肿,现报道如下:例1,男性,43岁,1986年8月20日,被汽车撞伤头部,昏迷2小时,呕吐、多次头痛、头晕入院时神志清楚,右眼眶周围青紫、神经系统检查未见异常,颅骨X线拍片,未见骨折,86年8月22日头颅CT检查,报告
Mannitol is a polysaccharide sugar whose hypertonic solution increases the plasma osmolality and dehydrates the tissue. And can increase blood volume and expansion of renal arterioles and increase renal blood flow. Clinical widely used in the treatment of cerebral edema, our hospital from September 1984 to September 1986 drip mannitol 5 cases of intracranial delayed hematoma, are reported as follows: Example 1, male, 43 years old, 1986 8 On the 20th, he was hit by a car head, coma for 2 hours, vomiting, headache, dizziness, hospitalization consciousness, bruising around the right eye orbital, no abnormalities of the nervous system examination, skull X-ray film, no fracture, 86 years August 22 head CT examination, report