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目的观察血浆辅助治疗毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效,选择更好的治疗方法,提高治愈率。方法 97例毛细支气管炎患儿,均符合毛细支气管炎的诊断,年龄2～12个月。随机分成对照组52例,治疗组45例。对照组常规抗病毒、平喘镇静、纠正酸中毒治疗;治疗组常规抗病毒、平喘镇静、纠正酸中毒的基础上辅以输血浆,每公斤体重3 ml,选择普通型冷冻血浆。结果治疗组45例患儿4 d基本痊愈37例,1周基本痊愈7例,10 d未愈1例;对照组52例患儿4 d基本痊愈15例,1周基本痊愈25例,10 d未愈7例,有5例患儿治疗1周效差转院。治疗组疗效显著,明显优于对照组。结论血浆辅助治疗毛细支气管炎能更好的起到提高免疫力的作用,对纠正营养缺乏、维持酸碱平衡同样起到至关重要的作用。采用这种方法能缩短疾病疗程,提高治愈率。
Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of plasma adjuvant therapy on children with bronchiolitis, choose better treatment and improve the cure rate. Methods 97 cases of children with bronchiolitis, bronchitis are in line with the diagnosis, aged 2 to 12 months. Randomly divided into control group of 52 cases, 45 cases of treatment group. Control group conventional antiviral, asthma and asthma, to correct acidosis treatment; treatment group conventional antiviral, asthma and calm, correct acidosis on the basis of supplemented by plasma, per kilogram of body weight 3 ml, select the ordinary type of frozen plasma. Results In the treatment group, 45 cases were basically cured in 4 days, 37 cases were cured in one week, 7 cases were cured in one week and 1 case was not cured in 10 days. In the control group, 52 cases recovered basically in 4 days, 25 cases in 1 week, 25 cases in 10 days Unhealed in 7 cases, 5 cases of children with poor treatment 1 week transfer. The treatment group was significantly better than the control group. Conclusion Plasma adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis can better play a role in improving immunity, to correct nutritional deficiencies, maintaining acid-base balance also play a crucial role. Using this method can shorten the course of the disease and improve the cure rate.