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日记体小说是中国现代文学史上一种重要的文体形式,它将日记这种私语言说方式引入到小说之中,构成了一种“形式的诱惑”。作为中国现代“日记体小说”的引领之作,鲁迅的《狂人日记》充分地利用日记的形式特点来构建叙述内容,使形式成为了内容的内在逻辑。本文抓住了《狂人日记》的文体特征,从日记体的角度切入,分析当日记和小说这两种文体碰撞融合时所产生的形式之美。
Diary-style novels are an important form of style in the history of modern Chinese literature. Diary-style novels are introduced into novels to form a “temptation of form.” As a leading modern Chinese “diary body novel”, Lu Xun’s “Mad Diary” made full use of the diary’s formal features to construct the narrative content, making the formal internal logic of the content. This paper captures the stylistic features of The Madman’s Diary and cuts in from the diary perspective, analyzing the beauty of the formality produced by the collision and fusion of the two types of diary and the novel.