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子宫颈癌是女性生殖器官最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。20多年来,防癌普查工作的开展,使子宫颈癌的发病率有了明显的下降,它仍是危及妇女生命的主要疾病之一,应及时治疗。自从1898年Wertheim首次对子宫颈癌患者施行广泛性子宫切除及选择性淋巴剔除术以来,手术治疗仍被作为早期患者主要治疗手段。医疗技术的发展提高了手术治疗的安全性,但是患者一般年龄较大,常合并其他系统疾病,也限制了手术治疗的应用。在病变周围组织中有隐性转移灶的存在影响了治疗效果。虽然放射治疗手段日益先进,也不能避免对正常组织的损伤,因而药物治疗逐渐成为肿瘤治疗的重要措施。目前宫颈癌的药物治疗,作为姑
Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors of the female genital organs. For more than 20 years, the implementation of anti-cancer census work has led to a significant decline in the incidence of cervical cancer. It is still one of the major diseases that endanger women’s lives and should be promptly treated. Since Wertheim’s first extensive cervical hysterectomy and selective lymph node rejection in 1898 in patients with cervical cancer, surgical treatment is still used as the main treatment for early patients. The development of medical technology has improved the safety of surgical treatment, but patients are generally older, often combined with other systemic diseases, and also limit the application of surgical treatment. The presence of recessive metastases in the surrounding tissue affects the therapeutic effect. Although radiation therapy is increasingly advanced and it is impossible to avoid damage to normal tissues, drug treatment has gradually become an important measure for cancer treatment. Current medical treatment of cervical cancer as a temporary