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乡镇企业发展趋势如何?经过研究,我们归纳出十个方面。 一是通过资产重组,企业投资主体日趋多元,多种所有制成分日趋融合。这是市场经济发展的客观必然规律。乡镇企业最大的优势就是有一个灵活、高效的机制,通过这个机制兼并、参股或者收购其他企业。但是我们提醒各位企业家注意,一定不能丢掉乡镇企业灵活的机制,无论什么企业,组建到我们乡镇企业里来之后,都要按照乡镇企业的机制来运行。 二是以股份合作制为代表的新型的公有制经济将发挥重要作用。将来可能还有其他的形式,这要靠实践,靠改革来探索。 三是人才越来越成为企业的核心资本。资本是广义内容,不光资金、设备、厂房、土地,而且包括人才、领导,甚至包括看不见的、一些无形的资本恐怕比看见的更多。对于乡镇企业来说,灵活的机制思想观念、管理知识都是资本,但最关键、最核心的是人才。 四是发展规模经济,不断壮大竞争力。高精尖产品主要依靠科技含量占领市场,别人可能没法同你竞争。但是乡镇企业产品,目前来说,80％以上靠薄利多销。没有数量,就没有效益,所以要发展规模经济。 五是名牌、质量和市场成为三个关键词。企业不创名牌是
What are the development trends of township enterprises? After research, we have summarized ten aspects. First, through the reorganization of assets, the main body of corporate investment is becoming more and more diversified, and a variety of all production points are becoming increasingly integrated. This is an objective and inevitable law for the development of the market economy. The biggest advantage of township enterprises is that they have a flexible and efficient mechanism through which they can merge, participate in shares or acquire other companies. However, we remind entrepreneurs that we must not lose the flexible mechanism of township and village enterprises. No matter what company is set up in our township and township enterprises, it must follow the mechanism of township enterprises. Second, a new type of publicly-owned economy represented by the joint-stock cooperative system will play an important role. There may be other forms in the future. It depends on practice and exploration through reform. Third, talent has increasingly become the company’s core capital. Capital is a broad content, not only funds, equipment, factories, land, but also talent, leadership, and even invisible, some invisible capital, I am afraid than to see. For the township and village enterprises, the flexible mechanism concept and management knowledge are all capital, but the most critical and the most essential one is talent. Fourth, we will develop economies of scale and continue to increase our competitiveness. High-precision products mainly rely on technological content to occupy the market, and others may not be able to compete with you. However, for township and township enterprises, at present, more than 80% rely on puerile. Without quantity, there is no benefit, so we must develop economies of scale. Fifth, brand names, quality, and markets have become three key words. Enterprises do not create brand names