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不久前,深圳市委宣传部理论处、深圳市委政策研究室及深圳经济特区发展公司联合召开了“跨国经营研讨会”,与会者有深圳本地的经济理论工作者、企业家等。这次会议着重介绍了深圳开展跨国公司经营的实践经验与开拓海外市场的构想以及各国跨国公司的发展道路与成功经验。一、采撷芬华:各国拓展海外市场的成功经验美、日等国企业的国际化之所以获得巨大的成功,与会者从几方面加以总结,认为主要得力于下列几个条件: (一)完善的金融体系和雄厚的经济实力是企业向海外拓展的首要条件。日本是这方面的典型。由于日本经济发展不平衡,兼之有政治干预的历史传统,战后逐步形成了非常独特的金融体系,按照其业务范围划分多达二十几种。1986年世界10家最大的银行中,日本就占了7个,其海外分支机构达263个。它
Not long ago, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee Propaganda Department Theory Office, the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee Policy Research Office, and the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Development Company jointly organized a “national business seminar”. Participants included Shenzhen local economic theory workers and entrepreneurs. The conference focused on introducing Shenzhen’s practical experience in the development of multinational companies and the concept of exploring overseas markets, as well as the development roads and successful experiences of multinational companies in various countries. 1. Gathering Fenhua: Successful Experiences of Countries in Expanding Overseas Markets The internationalization of companies in the United States and Japan has achieved great success. The participants summarized from several aspects and considered that the following factors are mainly due to: (1) Improvements The financial system and strong economic strength are the primary conditions for companies to expand overseas. Japan is a typical example of this. Due to the uneven development of Japan’s economy and the historical tradition of political intervention, a very unique financial system has been gradually formed after the war, which can be divided into as many as 20 types according to the scope of its business. Of the 10 largest banks in the world in 1986, Japan accounted for 7 and its overseas branches reached 263. it