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长期以来,我国对总需求的管理主要采取总量控制,即当总需求急剧膨胀而危及整个国民经济的正常运转时,政府便通过直接的行政干预,采取全面紧缩措施,强制地将总需求从危险边界拉回到社会可容限度。这种管理方法,在短期内对缓和总需求的过度膨胀有一定积极作用,却不可避免地具有如下弊端:第一,管理方法单一,效果不佳。随着商品经济的发展,市场机制开始对社会总供求发挥调节作用。这时,投资者、消费者等经济行为主体的经
For a long time, China’s total demand control has mainly been controlled by the total amount. That is, when the total demand is drastically expanded and endangers the normal operation of the entire national economy, the government, through direct administrative intervention, adopts comprehensive austerity measures to forcefully reduce the total demand from Dangerous border pull back to the social tolerance. This kind of management method has a certain positive effect on alleviating the excessive expansion of aggregate demand in the short term, but inevitably has the following disadvantages: First, the management method is single and the effect is not good. With the development of the commodity economy, the market mechanism has begun to play a regulatory role in the overall social supply and demand. At this time, investors, consumers and other economic actors