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目的调查驻京新学员结核感染状况,为部队院校结核病防治提供参考。方法对2010年驻京新学员进行结核菌素试验,并进行相关分析。结果共调查新学员1 189名,有卡痕率62.83%,结核菌素试验阳性率、强阳性率、有卡痕阳性率、无卡痕阳性率分别为52.06%、2.10%、70.55%、20.81%。结核菌素试验有卡痕阳性率明显高于无卡痕阳性率。结核菌素试验阳性率、有卡痕强阳性率、无卡痕阳性率在城市与农村之间差异无统计学意义。结论新学员结核感染状况更接近于入伍新兵结核感染情况,新学员在结核控制方面应采取新兵结核控制措施。
Objective To investigate the status of tuberculosis among new students in Beijing and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in military academies. Methods The tuberculin test was conducted on new students in Beijing in 2010 and the related analysis was carried out. Results A total of 1 189 new students were investigated, with a card-tracking rate of 62.83%. The positive rates of tuberculin test, strong positive rate, positive rate of positive marks and no card marks were 52.06%, 2.10%, 70.55% and 20.81 %. Tuberculin test card marks positive rate was significantly higher than the no card mark positive rate. The positive rates of tuberculin test, positive rates of card marks, positive rates of no marks were not statistically different between urban and rural areas. Conclusion The new student’s tuberculosis infection status is more similar to the newly recruited tuberculosis infection. The new student should take the recruit TB control measures in the control of tuberculosis.