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目的探讨武汉市某冷轧厂作业工人高血压患病的主要危险因素,并制定相应的防护措施降低职业人群的高血压发病率。方法根据国家现行职业卫生标准进行职业病危害因素检测,按照卫生部《职业性健康监护管理办法》的规定对作业工人进行职业性体检。结果高血压的患病率在冷轧厂为29.88%,明显高于对照厂(18.97%)(P<0.01),非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明:吸烟、肥胖、年龄、工龄、血糖、甘油三酯和胆固醇这几个变量的相对危险度(OR)均>1。结论吸烟、肥胖、年龄、工龄、血糖和血脂以及高温、噪音等职业环境因素可能是冷轧厂职业人群高血压发病的主要危险因素〔1〕。
Objective To explore the main risk factors of hypertension in workers in a cold-rolling mill in Wuhan and to develop appropriate protective measures to reduce the incidence of hypertension in the occupational population. Methods According to the current national occupational health standards for occupational hazards detection, in accordance with the Ministry of Health “Occupational Health Guardianship Management” provides for occupational physical examination workers. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 29.88% in cold rolling mill, which was significantly higher than that in control plant (18.97%) (P <0.01). The unconditional Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, obesity, age, length of service, Ester and cholesterol these variables relative risk (OR)> 1. Conclusion Occupational environmental factors such as smoking, obesity, age, length of service, blood glucose and blood lipid, as well as high temperature and noise may be the main risk factors for hypertension in the occupational population of cold rolling mill [1].