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长期以来,煤炭占我国能源消费结构的比重高达70%左右。但是,2012年底雾霾天气开始出现且愈演愈劣,导致我国必须采取措施治理大气污染。由于煤炭燃烧排放的废气是造成雾霾的重要原因之一,所以减少煤炭消费成为治理雾霾的首要方法。由于我国一次能源结构具有“富煤贫油少气”的特征,以煤为主的能源结构短期内难以改变。因此,作为我国支柱性能源行业,煤炭行业必须重新定位,积极转型升级,朝着绿色方向发展。
For a long time, coal accounts for about 70% of China’s energy consumption structure. However, the haze weather started to appear and worsened at the end of 2012, which led China to take measures to control air pollution. As emissions of coal combustion emissions is one of the major causes of haze, reducing coal consumption as the primary method of governance haze. As China’s primary energy structure has the characteristics of “less oil and less fuel”, coal-dominated energy structure is difficult to change in the short term. Therefore, as China’s pillar energy industry, the coal industry must be repositioned and actively transformed and upgraded toward a green direction.