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麻疹是由麻疹病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,自普遍接种麻疹疫苗以来,已控制了麻疹流行,发病率和死亡率明显下降。但近年部分山地区又出现麻疹流行临床表现比较典型,虽无死亡病例。但给我们以警示,采取健康教育和应急接种等综合防治措施的实施,就能迅速控制疫情。为了探讨麻疹的流行病学特点及临床特征,指导防治,本文对2002年10月发生在白河县麻虎乡以学校中心的麻疹爆发与流行的临床资料进行调查和回顾
Measles is an acute respiratory infection caused by the measles virus, which has controlled a measles epidemic since its universal immunization against measles and has shown a marked decline in morbidity and mortality. However, the epidemic of measles epidemic in some areas in recent years is quite typical, although no deaths have been reported. However, giving us a warning and adopting comprehensive preventive and control measures such as health education and emergency vaccination will speed control of the epidemic. In order to explore the epidemiological characteristics and clinical features of measles and guide the prevention and treatment, this paper investigates and reviews the clinical data of measles outbreaks and epidemics that occurred in the school center in Mahu, Baihe County in October 2002