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一、沙特私有化背景自2014年6月以来,受美元持续走强,中国等主要消费国需求放缓,美国页岩油产量快速增长,全球石油市场供应过剩加剧等因素的影响,世界市场的石油价格大幅下降,从最高每桶115美元一度下降到最低每桶26美元,并最终在每桶50美元左右波动,这轮油价下跌重创了沙特阿拉伯等高度依赖石油出口的经济体。2014年,沙特政府结束了长达十余年的财政盈余时代,财政
First, the background of privatization in Saudi Arabia Since June 2014, due to the continued strength of the U.S. dollar, the slowdown in the demand of major consumer countries such as China, the rapid growth of shale oil production in the United States and the worsening oversupply in the global oil market, the oil in the world market Prices plunged from a barrel of $ 115 a barrel to a low of $ 26 a barrel and eventually fluctuated around $ 50 a barrel, a drop that hit oil highly dependent economies such as Saudi Arabia on a downward spiral. In 2014, the Saudi government ended its fiscal surplus of more than ten years of finance