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括楼系葫芦科植物,多为野生。近年来由于供不应求,各地已开始改为人工培植,但一般须两年才能结瓜,生长年限较长。慈利县药材公司药物试验场,1958年采用“温水浸种,咬破种籽壳尖”的办法,创七个月结瓜收获的新记录,大大缩短了生长年限,为今后发展生产提供了有益经验。兹将其培育方法介绍如下:一、选种浸种:选择色老籽粒饱满上年收获的括楼籽作种(陈籽、油籽和不饱满的种籽均不宜选作种用)。播种前先用30℃温水加1%盐水浸种4—6小时,然后用冷水浸种1—2天,每日换水一次,俟种籽壳应浸润后,滤干水份,即可播种。
Buildings include cucurbits, mostly wild. In recent years, due to supply shortages, local governments have begun to artificially cultivate them. However, it usually takes two years before they can produce melons and grow longer. Cili County Medicinal Materials Company’s drug testing field used the method of “soaking with warm water to sow seed seeds” in 1958 to create a new record of seven months of fruiting and harvesting, which greatly shortened the growth period and provided for future development and production. Helpful experience. The method of cultivation will be described as follows: First, seed soaking: Select the old crops that have been harvested in the previous years as seeds (Chen seeds, oilseeds, and unfilled seeds should not be selected for seed use). Before sowing, soak in seeds with 30°C warm water and 1% salt water for 4-6 hours, then soak seeds in cold water for 1-2 days, change the water once a day, and then dip the seed husks and dry them.