论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解天津市医疗机构抗菌药物的使用近况及发展趋势,揭示抗菌药物临床使用中业已存在及可能出现的问题,为使用抗菌药物的相关人员提供可靠详实的参考信息,并提出一些启示和建议。方法:对天津市医保数据库中2008-2011年的数据信息,按10%的比例随机抽样,应用Sta-ta和Excel电脑软件进行数据处理。结果:抗菌药物注射剂型的品种数和品种增长速度均高于口服剂型;抗菌药物的使用量呈现连年攀升;头孢菌素使用量的涨势比抗菌药总体使用量的涨势更加明显;喹诺酮注射剂型的使用率显著高于口服剂型,且其注射剂型使用率逐年递增。结论:目前临床上抗菌药物使用中的不合理现象十分严重,规范抗菌药物的管理和使用是一项紧迫而又艰巨的任务。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the current situation and development trend of antimicrobial agents in medical institutions in Tianjin, to reveal existing and possible problems in the clinical use of antimicrobial agents, to provide reliable and detailed reference information for those who use antimicrobial agents and to provide some suggestions and suggestions . Methods: The data of 2008-2011 in Tianjin Medicare Database were randomly sampled according to the proportion of 10%. The data were processed by Sta-ta and Excel software. Results: The number of varieties of antibiotic injection and the growth rate of varieties were higher than that of oral dosage forms. The usage of antibiotics increased year after year. The rising of cephalosporin consumption was more obvious than that of antibiotics. Quinolone injection Type usage was significantly higher than the oral dosage form, and its use of injectable dosage increases year by year. Conclusion: At present, the unreasonable phenomenon in the use of antimicrobial agents in clinic is very serious. It is an urgent and arduous task to regulate the management and use of antimicrobial agents.